Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Development of Christianity in America - 1595 Words

As Christianity spread through the Western world, it rarely followed a linear path: different pockets of faith and doctrine were developed by a variety of peoples in an even greater variety of locales. Nowhere is this more evident than in Roman Britain and the era of Anglo-Saxon migrations. In five centuries, English religious culture transformed from one of pagan worship to that of leadership in the Christian world. Controversies included more than merely pagan-Christian dynamics; the Christians were greatly divided, and Christian efforts went through many ebbs before becoming firmly established. One must evaluate the development of both Rome and England to gain an adequate understanding of early English Christianity. Fifty-five years†¦show more content†¦Christianity gained a foothold in Britain by the mid-second century, but had yet to gain anything approaching religious supremacy on the island. Early Christian churches were local communal affairs - each board of elders was elected democratically by the community s inhabitants. Early Christians refused to bow before Roman authority as the Jews had previously done, and many were persecuted as enemies of the state (quite similar to the Druidic situation in Britain). Rome would tolerate native religious rites, but would brook no treason. The universality of the empire, however, paved the way for the universality of Christianity, as Christian missionaries traveled easily along Roman roads on evangelistic expeditions. As Christianity spread throughout the empire, the Roman government found Christian refusals to worship Roman gods and participate in Roman festivals increasingly distressing; Christians endured persecution in the first and second centuries, but on an individualized, local scale. The third century proved disastrous to the empire: an outbreak of the plague, increasing barbaric invasions from the north, and fifty years of relentless civil war tarnished the image and reputation of Rome. Manpower shortages due to plague sharply decreased trade and commerce. PersiansShow MoreRelatedHistory Of North America1126 Words   |  5 PagesIn standard one we covered seven sections that talked about how North America looked after and before the Revolutionary War. In 1.1 we went over how North America was separated between the Spanish, French, Dutch, and English and the distinctions between the four cultures. We mainly went over the 13 colonies of the English and how they were separated by regions. In 1.2 we talked about the events that led up to the Revolutionary War and the events that happened during the war. In 1.3 and 1.4 we discussedRead MoreA Short Note On The Edict Of Milan873 Words   |  4 Pages After the fascinating discoveries from Marco Polo, another event th at was significant throughout Western Civilization is the Edict of Milan. The Edict of Milan was a declaration that permanently established religious tolerance for Christianity within the Roman Empire. The outcome of the political agreement concluded, of course, in Milan, between emperors of Constantine I and Licinius, in February 313. The declaration, was made for the East by Licinius, granting all people the freedom of any religionRead MoreEssay on The Environmental Impact of Human Exploration985 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, when the conquistadors came to the Americas, they came in search of gold, but some also came as missionaries, to spread the word of God and convert all of the heathen indigenous peoples to Christianity (Cipolla). Christianity first had to spread throughout Europe and North Africa and it started along the coastal areas, and then spread inland. Spread of Christianity - BYU Instructional Media Center From Europe, Christianity came to the Americas. Spanish Ca tholic missionaries came to whatRead MoreHow Religion Can Boost Gdp By Increasing Trust Within A Society1225 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity is by far the largest religious group which is then followed closely by Islam. All over the world, Christianity seems to be growing more and more steadily. It also seems that in some cases, it actually boosts an economy positively. It was stated in â€Å"The Telegraph† that by the year 2030 China will become the worlds most â€Å"Christian Nation.† Even though the United States is currently the largest Christian nation in the world, it will soon become second to China. Yes so called communistRead MoreHow Did Christianity Become A Major World Religion?1660 Words   |  7 PagesHow did Christianity become a major world religion? Saint Paul had a huge impact on the development of Christianity. He spread the word of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by visiting synagogues, preaching, and writing letters. Without Saint Pau l, Christianity would not have been a major religion of the world, instead, another would have likely taken its place. Saint Paul, originally named Saul, was a crucial part in the development of Christianity. Paul, who was born in Tarsus, CiliciaRead MoreThe Three Cs ( Christianity, Commerce And Civilization1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe prioritization of the three Cs (Christianity, Commerce and Civilization) reveal about the people who engaged in the early repatriation movement of African descendants from the Americas that they were looking for the â€Å"Black Nationality† by establishing an American colony in Africa. DuBois’ notion of double consciousness shed light on their dilemma in relation to Africa and Africans. The notion presents how the African Americans are perceived by the white Americans in the American society whereRead MoreHow American Experience Reflects Global Faith1139 Words   |  5 PagesWith the lenses of a good historian, Noll has given us the role American Christianity has played in the changes that occur in global Christianity today. Terms like â€Å"American experience†, â€Å"American Christianity†, â€Å"American Mission†, â€Å"American power†, etc., undoubtedly express the American role in the expansion of Christianity. As they attempted to spread the gospel, Americans, by large, decontextualized neither their theology nor their understanding of missions. Hence, Noll rightly described in hisRead MoreWinthrop s First Governor Of The Massachusetts Bay Colony1142 Words   |  5 Pagescolonist to re-conceptualize their differences, and sacrifice individuality in order to foster the greater good of the society. John Winthrop’s, â€Å"A Model of Christianity† creates a framework of how puritans should make a physical, intellectual and spiritual shift toward societal unity. John Winthrop’s, main premise for â€Å"A Model of Christianity† provides a deeply religious idea about how the Puritans should treat each other in order to ensure survival of the colony in the new land. Winthrop startsRead MoreThe Anglican Clergy By Morgan Godwyn1476 Words   |  6 Pageswere perhaps practicing Christianity forms of religion. I suppose that spiritual forms of Christianity might have been a long history in the African tradition that might pre-date any kind of European influences. In conjunction, Morgan Godwyn’s advocacy for Africans teaches us the need for Whites wanting to keep the slaves obedient to their orders and supremacy. On the other hand, it also reveled the need for African slaves to formally adapt to the customs of Christianity for their survival and ultimatelyRead MoreThe Origin Of African American Music1462 Words   |  6 Pagesmusic, how and why African music was used by those Africans that were sold to America will be discussed concerning the racism, educational indoctrination, identity and so on. At the same time, the development of the African-American spiritual music, and how, why they were developed from the African music will be discussed in deta il. At the beginning of seventeenth century, many Africans were captured and brought to America, they were forced to separate from their family, moving to a new continent with

Monday, December 23, 2019

Death Penalty - 2551 Words

Minimal Invasion Argument In his paper, â€Å"The Minimal Invasion Argument Against the Death Penalty†, Hugo Adam Bedau argues against the death penalty. Bedau’s purpose is to convince people to favor the lifetime imprisonment over the death penalty with an argument that had been previously used by other authors called â€Å"The minimal Invasion Argument†, which he considers to be â€Å"the best argument against the death penalty†(Bedau, 4). In this paper I will describe Bedau’s argument and show how he has some weaknesses addressing the concept of the minimal invasion argument by ignoring what in my opinion is the main reason why the death penalty has not been abolished; this reason being our incapacity as humans to â€Å"define† our environment. When†¦show more content†¦To Bedau, it is at the moment of selecting the right punishment when people tend to make the mistake, ignoring some constraints applied by the moral beliefs that o ur society is ruled under in which punishment should not be treated as an end itself but the mean to an end due to the lack or unawareness of more efficient methods to construct a better society (Bedau, 5). Premise three, might be obvious to some but there are still people that deny the â€Å"greater brutality and violence of the death penalty when compared to† life imprisonment (Bedau, 5). In response to those in favor of the death penalty, Bedau, replies with reasons why lifetime imprisonment is less severe and invasive than execution: â€Å"Few death-row prisoners try to commit suicideVerb 1. commit suicide - kill oneself; the terminally ill patient committed suicide kill - cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly; This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank; The farmer killed a pig for the holidays ..... Click the link for more information. and fewer keep trying until they succeed. Few death-row prisoners insist that all appeals on th eir behalf be dropped. Few convicted murderers sentenced to life in prison declare that they wish they had been sentenced instead to execution. Few if any death-row prisoners refuse executive clemencyexecutive clemency n. theShow MoreRelatedPro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penal ty Essay example812 Words   |  4 Pagesa person’s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.† I would like to see if a person’s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty: Capital Punishment and Violent Crime1570 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment and Violent Crime Hypothesis Most Americans are pro-death penalty, even though they dont really believe that it is an effective deterrent to violent crime. Those who are pro-death penalty will remain so, even if faced with the best arguments of anti-death penalty activists and told to assume the arguments were absolutely true. Violent crime Violent crime is a major problem in the United States. According to the ACLU, the violent crime rate rose sixty-one percentRead MoreEssay on Article Analysis: OSullivans View of the Death Penalty1536 Words   |  7 PagesBritain should have the death penalty. O’Sullivan addresses all the main counter arguments when explain to his audience his conclusion. His supporting evidence includes death penalty decisions in history and several other statistics. Emotionally terms, faulty cause and effects scenarios, and either/or point of views are other ways the author conveys his opinion to the audience. The article begins with an overall theme threw out O’Sullivan’s piece: does the death penalty appropriately punishRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyei ng or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailed

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Suitable Nutritional Care Free Essays

Any sports played or even trainings and exercises may be beneficial to anyone unless done with in good condition. It may lead to development and improvement may it be physically or mentally. On the other hand it may also lead to body exhaustion in particular for those who do it on a regular basis, the athletes. We will write a custom essay sample on Suitable Nutritional Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is why suitable nutritional care must be made to ensure that an athlete is competitive all throughout his career.   He must know how to develop good physical condition through proper diet. For every competition, trainings and exercises, an athlete must not fail to remember not to eat before and after the activities. Eating after the game or the post game nutrition is extremely essential. We must choose the right kinds of diet to fasten body recovery. After the activity, it is recommended that we eat rich in carbohydrates foods and beverages which can reload glycogen stores. For the lost fluids, replace it by drinking 2 cups of fluids especially cold water, it is more rapidly absorb by the body than warm waters. Beverages and sport drinks may also be taken in exchange for the fluids lost. Caffeine and alcohol containing fluids must be avoided.   The body fluids lost must be replaced within the period of 2 hours after any athlete’s activity. Replacement of the fluids lost benefits the body by eliminating the general discomfort not only the thirst and to regulate the body. Potassium and sodium were also lost during the activity, to replace it eat more fruits and vegetables for the replacement of potassium and salty foods for the sodium lost. (http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~excs597k/tow/NF92-66.htm) Proper pre-game and post game meals must be observed to ensure anyone’s not only for normal athlete’s health and body development. Pre-game nutrition is needed for the body to prepare the body for a strenuous activity. It provides additional body strength.   Post-game nutrition is more important, significantly helps out for exhausted person to recover and restore all nutrients and fluids lost in the body. It helps to normalize the body as well as the organs. It will be a good method to reestablish the body’s strength and shape and performance in order to perform any regular body activities.       How to cite Suitable Nutritional Care, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Social conventions Of marital life Essay Example For Students

Social conventions Of marital life Essay In Ibsens symbolic play A Doll House, Nora is the bird, and her marriage is the cage. A bird may have beautiful wings, but within a cage, the beautiful wings are useless. Within the cage, the bird is not fulfilling the potential for which it was created it is merely a household decoration. Externally, Nora is a beautiful creature entertaining her husband with the beautiful images of an obedient wife, but internally, she is a desperate creature longing to explore her potential outside the cage of her marriage. In a society dominated by the expectations of men, Nora must choose between the obligations determined by her role as wife in disagreeing to the obligations of self, in determining her true identity and Christines identity within the social convention of marital life. Noras flight to personal freedom is considered useless to some feminist critics, due to the decision of Christine to re unite with Krogstad. However Nora is praised for leaving Torvald. In some ways I agree with this statement though both Christine and Noras characters differ immensely allowing them to take different actions according to their character. The role of women in late 19th century marriage was very stereotypical, providing your husband with children, and caring for ones family, the perfect mother and wife, honest, loving and loyal to her husband. Women didnt have the same equal rights as men, and Ibsen portrays Nora as the total opposite, as a bird which escapes and flys away, leaving behind an empty cage only to experience new ways. Never was a woman to have a good paying job and deal with money, which was a mans job. Nora was isolated from the real society she lived in, she knew not of what it was like to survive in the real world. Money was an enormous issue towards Nora, she would have it in her fingers and it would just slip away, she knew not the value of money, so she carelessly spent it at times. Nora is in actuality a child, fully grown, unaware of the law, and the society. Nora was a stereotypical 19th century woman and obeyed her husband, everything Torvald had achieved was what Nora had achieved as well, his success of promotion, at a good paid job and a high social status, was overwhelming for Nora. Oh, Christina, I feel so light hearted and happy! Its delightful to have lots of money, and no need to worry about things, isnt it? Nora boasts about how successful they are, when Christina is isolated with no family and no money. Christine on the other hand is embracing into marriage, she has had experience of how hard life can be without relying on a father or husband, like Nora did. She married for her familys sake. She saw an opportunity of a better, wealthier life and took it. It shows Christinas loyalty to her family when she did not think that she had the right to refuse her husbands marriage proposal. After taking into consideration her sick mother, her brothers, and her husband having money. She married for the welfare of her family. Hence, family is top priority in this society. To the women of this era, loyalty to their loved ones is highly expected. Both Nora and Christina express their feelings of pride and fulfilment in helping their significant others by sacrificing themselves. Christine supported her brothers and her mother through the marriage, and struggled to support them once she lost her husband. Christines new love with krogstad is extremely different than Noras. Christine in fact has a better job than Krogstad so she is supporting him and his children, which wasnt the social status. .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 , .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .postImageUrl , .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 , .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8:hover , .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8:visited , .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8:active { border:0!important; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8:active , .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8 .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue34231fa14ddc2f4125ff7cf9665c0e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Life Of Bryan Adams EssayKristine is much more independent and aware of the social environment and the law. Christinas success comes from herself, for her need to care for someone. I need someone to be a mother to, and your children need a mother. You need me, and I I need you. With you I fear nothing. (270) Christine is an incredibly independent woman with ambitions in life. Therefore her life is fulfilled with happiness when she is able to support someone through her working; work is what keeps her going. I must have work or I cant bear to live. Work has been my one great joy there is no happiness in working for ones self. (269) Work has been around Christina her entire life. She worked to support her family and worked once her husband died to support herself. Christina is the total opposite to a 19th century woman; she supports her own life, and is in control, which was at the time socially wrong. A contrasting difference in Nora and Christina, are shown not in the characters themselves, but the role that they play in their marriages. These women have different relationships with their husbands. Torvald and Nora have a relationship where there is no equality. To Torvald Nora is an object. For this reason, she plays the submissive role in a society where the lady plays the passive role. Her most important obligation is to please Torvald, making her role similar to a slave. He too considers himself superior to her. As for Christine and Krogstad their relationship is much more open to us. It is apparent that if Christine and Krogstad were to engage in an argument, it is more likely that that they would come to a compromise. However Nora and Christina share a similar trait, that being that they would sacrifice anything for a loved one. It appears that Christina comes off as superior to Nora because she feels that Nora has never done hard work in her life. Christina is referring to the sacrifices she has made. She makes a remark about Nora still being a child. As if to say that she was inexperienced. At the end of the play Nora agrees that it is true, Nora does not know much about the world, and that if she is to learn, then she will have to experience it for herself. This remark explains that Nora is capable of choosing herself over her husband. Furthermore Nora has to be herself before she can be a wife or mother for that matter. A feminists perception between the two women varies immensely. Feminists describe marriage as the man being the dominant figure, he takes care of the marriage and the support of the family, and the woman cleans the house and is merely a puppet to her husband. However Christina is the dominant person in the relationship with krogstad, she works and supports the family so feminists should really praise upon the re unitation between Christina and Krogstad as she is equal to the man in the marriage. As for Nora, her marriage is a feminist relationship. It is only her leaving at the end of the play which turns Nora into a strong, independent woman. Nora is discovering her true identity, so Christina embracing marriage at the same time as Nora leaving her husband doesnt really sabotage Noras flight to personal freedom, as Christina is the dominant figure in the relationship, so freedom is gained and influenced in this society and era.